表示打算，准备，计划做某事

　　结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

　　I am going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Are you going to make a bookcase?

　　Are they going to paint it?

　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

　　变否定句在be动词后面加not

　　I am not going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I am. No, I am not.

　　Yes, they are. No, they are not.

　　Yes, he is. No, he is not.

　　特殊疑问句

　　What are you going to do?

　　What are they going to do?

　　What is the father going to do?

　　There be 句型

　　表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

　　There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

　　There is a book in this room.

　　There is a pen on the table

　　There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

　　There are two pens on the table.

　　There are three schools there.

　　变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Is there a book in this room?

　　Are there two pens on the table?

　　变否定句在动词后面加not

　　There is not a book in this room.

　　There are not two pens on the table.

　　肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, there is. No, there is not.

　　Yes, there are. No, there are not.

　　9.问句：

　　一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句

　　一般疑问句： 助动词/be动词+主语

　　Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?

　　特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

　　What is your name?

　　选择疑问句： or

　　Do you want beef or lamb?

　　反意疑问句： 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分， 否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分

　　You don’t need that pen, do you?

　　否定疑问句： 一般疑问句+否定词

　　Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?

　　10.名词：种类，复数，名词所有格

　　名词分为可数名词和不可数名词

　　不可数名词

　　无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice(米)

　　抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness(寒冷)

　　不可数名词有以下特点：

　　·不能用a, an修饰

　　·不能加s

　　·和单数be动词或动词搭配

　　可数名词：

　　单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变化：

　　规则变化的名词复数形式

　　规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells book→books

　　规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches

　　规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，(口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)，剩下一般加s, radio→radios

　　规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives

　　规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies

　　不规则变化的名词复数形式

　　man(men) woman(women) foot(feet) goose(geese) tooth(teeth)0

　　child(children) sheep(sheep) deer(deer) mouse(mice) fish(fish)