2017公共英语一级试题及答案解析

2017-03-21 00:00:00云梦 公共英语

  答案解析:

  61.B【精析】句意:玛拉是什么时候告诉范妮她乘坐的火车的?细节题。从文章第一段第二句“A week before her trip,she called Fan—ny to tell her when the train would arrive.”可以得出,玛拉是在旅行之前一周告诉范妮火车何时到达的。故选B。

  62.B【精析】句意:为什么玛拉去了北进站口而不是西进站口?细节题。从文章第二段第二句“Mara didIl’t know the station verywell…”可以看出,玛拉是由于不了解火车站而走错的,故选B。

  63.A【精析】句意:玛拉没有在火车站等范妮是因为——。细节题。从文章第四段第二句“She decided that Fanny was notcoming to meet her after all.”可以看出,玛拉没有在火车站等范妮是因为她觉得范妮不会来接她了,故选A。

  64.C【精析】句意:在下火车后玛拉是如何到达Market路的?推断题。从文章第四段最后一句“So she walked across the road to the busstation and asked for the bus to Market Road,where Fanny lived"可知,玛拉去马路对面的公交车站问了到范妮家街道的公交车。因此,可以推断出玛拉是坐公交车到范妮家的。故选C。

  65.A【精析】句意:范妮是在哪里和玛拉见面的?的推断题。从文章最后一段“You can imagine how surprised Fanny was when she ar-rived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.”可以看出,范妮是回家发现玛拉已经到了她家后两人才见面的。故选A。

  短文理解3

  today we are sure that the mail will be sent every day to our door. But in the early days, no one could be sure about where--or when--the mail would arrive.

  There is a stump (树桩) of a big tree in the state of Washington. It was once a "post office". Because people needed a place for the mail carrier(信使) to leave their letters, they found a tree at the cross of roads and cut it down ten feet from the ground. Then they hollowed it out and covered it with something. Inside, they put many boxes. Each box had a family's name on it. The mail carrier could leave letters there for everyone.

  Even earlier, when there was no post services, people gave their letters to any traveler going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a traveling shoe maker. The traveler might stop in a small hotel and he would leave the letters there. But the letters stayed there until the person to re- ceive them happened to come by and stop at the hotel.today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that. And you know that your letter will go where you want it to go, and when.

  66. What is the text about?

  A. The uses of a mail box.

  B. The early days of the mail.

  C. The post service in Washington State.

  67. Why did people cut down the tree?

  A. to make it into a "post office".

  B. to use it for building houses.

  C. to build mail boxes.

  68. What does "hollowed it out" mean in "Then they hollowed it out..."?

  A. Made its inside empty.

  B. Covered its stump up.

  C. Cut it short.

  69. Who often worked as a mail cartier when there was no post service?

  A. A hotel owner.

  B. A letter writer.

  C. A shoe maker.

  70. What do we know about the post service in the old days?

  A. Hotels offered post service.

  B. Letters were sent to the door.

  C. When letters would arrive was not clear.

  答案解析:

  66.B【精析】句意:这篇文章是关于什么的?主旨题。文章除首末段引入和结语外,主体的二、三两段都是关于早期邮递服务的,可以推断出,这篇文章是关于早期信件邮递的,故选B。

  67.A【精析】句意:为什么人们会砍断那棵树?细节题。从文章第二段第二句“It Was once a‘post office’.”可知,人们砍断这棵树把它做成了一个“邮局”。故选A。

  68.A【精析】句意:在“Then they hollowed it out…”这句话中“hollowedit out”是什么意思?词汇题。“hollowed it out”是挖空的意思,B项意为将树桩盖起来,C意为把它砍短。故选A。

  69.C【精析】句意:在还没有邮政服务的时候是什么人充当信使的?细节题。从文章第三段第二句“0ften they gave them to a trave—ling shoe maker.”可以看出,人们会把信件托付给四处旅行做生意的鞋匠。故选C。

  70.C【精析】句意:关于古代的邮政服务,我们了解了哪些?推理题。从文章第一段第二句“But in the early days,no one could be sureabout where—or when一the mail would arrive.”可推出C项符合。而文章第三段虽提到旅行者会将信件存放在旅馆直到收信人碰巧路过取走,但是并没有说旅馆提供邮政服务,故A项不符合文意;B项信件会被送到门口也在文中无法证实。故选c。

  第四部分写作

  第一节改写句子

  下面是关于tony去澳大利亚旅游的三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。(注意,不能改变原句的意思。)

  71.It was tony's dream to visit Australia.

  tony dreamed of________Australia.

  72. His dream came true when an Australian friend invited him.

  His dream came true when he________by an Australian friend.

  73.He visited not only Sydney but also Melbourne in Australia.

  He visited both Sydney________Melbourne in Australia.

  参考答案:

  71.visiting

  72.was invited

  73.and

  第二节书面表达

  情景:你请外国朋友Lara帮你在国外买一本书。任务:

  请你用英语给她写一封50个词左右的电子邮件,内容包括:

  ●书名及作者;

  ●买书的原因;

  ●如何把书交给你;

  ●表示感谢。

  电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。

  .【高分范文】

  Dear Lara,

  How are you.'? Sorry to trouble you, but I really need a copy of Wuth- ering Heights by Emily Bronte. My English literature teacher asked us to write a report after reading this great novel but I can not find it anywhere in my town. Would you please buy me one and mail it to me. I would appreci- ate your help!

  Li Min

  【写作点金】

  1.电子邮件形式和句子长度不要太单调,有时短句和长句相夹显得灵活。

  2.亲切、口语化的语言更加受欢迎。使用被动结构,会显得疏远冷漠。

  3.电子邮件应写得简单明了,便于阅读,太长的内容可以用附件的方式发出。

  【高频词句】

  How are you?你最近怎么样?

  Sorry to trouble you。but…很抱歉打扰你,但是…

  a copy of一本,一份…

  appreciate感激

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