商务英语常用单词

2017-01-19 00:00:00云梦 商务日语

  以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的英语就是商务英语,下面是小编整理的,希望能帮到大家!

  insurance 保险

  mortgage 抵押

  allotment 拨款

  short term credit 短期信贷

  consolidated debt 合并债务

  funded debt 固定债务,长期债务

  floating debt 流动债务

  drawing 提款,提存

  aid 援助

  allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴

  cost 成本,费用

  expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出

  fixed costs 固定成本

  overhead costs 营业间接成本

  overheads 杂项开支,间接成本

  operating costs 生产费用,营业成本

  operating expenses 营业费用

  running expenses 日常费用,经营费用

  miscellaneous costs 杂项费用

  overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用

  upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用

  transport costs 运输费用

  social charges 社会负担费用

  contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用

  apportionment of expenses 分摊费用

  income 收入,收益

  earnings 利润,收益

  gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益

  gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额

  net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额

  average income 平均收入

  national income 国收入

  profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率

  yield 产量收益,收益率

  increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值

  duty 税

  taxation system 税制

  taxation 征税,纳税

  fiscal charges 财务税收

  progressive taxation 累进税制

  graduated tax 累进税

  value added tax 增值税

  income tax 所得税

  land tax 地租,地价税

  excise tax 特许权税

  basis of assessment 估税标准

  taxable income 须纳税的收入

  fiscality 检查

  tax-free 免税的

  tax exemption 免税

  taxpayer 纳税人

  tax collector 收税员

  economist 经济学家

  socialist economy 社会主义经济

  capitalist economy 资本主义经济

  collective economy 集体经济

  planned economy 计划经济

  controlled economy 管制经济

  rural economics 农村经济

  liberal economy 经济

  mixed economy 混合经济

  political economy 政治经济学

  protectionism 保护主义

  autarchy 闭关自守

  primary sector 初级成分

  private sector 私营成分,私营部门

  public sector 公共部门,公共成分

  economic channels 经济渠道

  economic balance 经济平衡

  economic fluctuation 经济波动

  economic depression 经济衰退

  economic stability 经济稳定

  economic policy 经济政策

  economic recovery 经济复原

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