历史文化相关英语四级翻译常考词汇

2017-03-09 00:00:00云梦 英语词汇

  《大学》The Great Learning

  《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

  《论语》The Analects of Confucius

  《孟子》The Mencius

  《孙子兵法》The Art of War

  《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

  《西游爷己》Journey to the West

  《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

  《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

  《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

  《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

  《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

  《史记》Historical Records

  《诗经》The Book of Songs

  《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

  《礼记》The Book of Rites

  《三字经》Three-character Scriptures

  八股文 eight-part essay

  五言绝句 five-character quatrain

  七言律诗 seven-character octave

  旗袍 cheongsam

  中山装 Chinese tunic suit

  唐装 Tang suit

  风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

  阳历 Solar calendar

  阴历 Lunar calendar

  闰年 leap year

  十二生肖zodiac

  春节 the Spring Festival

  元宵节 the Lantern Festival

  清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

  端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

  中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

  重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

  七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

  春联 spring couplets

  庙会 temple fair

  爆竹 firecracker

  年画(traditional) New Year pictures

  压岁钱 New Year gift-money

  舞龙dragon dance

  元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

  花灯 festival lantern

  灯谜 lantern riddle

  舞狮 lion dance

  踩高跷 stilt walking

  赛龙舟 dragon boat race

  胡同hutong

  山东菜 Shandong cuisine

  川菜 Sichuan cuisine

  粤菜 Canton cuisine

  扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

  月饼 moon cake

  年糕 rice cake

  油条 deep-fried dough sticks

  豆浆 soybean milk

  馒头 steamed buns

  花卷 steamed twisted rolls

  包子 steamed stuffed buns

  北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

  拉面 hand-stretched noodles

  馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)

  豆腐 tofu? bean curd

  麻花 fried dough twist

  烧饼 clay oven rolls

  皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

  蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

  糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks

  火锅hot pot

  长城 the Great Wall of China

  烽火台 beacon tower

  秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

  兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

  大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

  丝绸之路the Silk Road

  敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes

  华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

  五台山"Wutai Mountain

  九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

  蛾眉山Mount Emei

  泰山 Mount Tai

  黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

  故宫 the Imperial Palace

  天坛 the Temple of Heaven

  午门 Meridian Gate

  大运河 Grand Canal

  护城河the Moat

  回音壁Echo Wall

  居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

  九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

  黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

  十三陵 the Ming Tombs

  苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

  西湖 West Lake

  九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

  日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

  布达拉宫Potala Palace

  鼓楼 drum tower

  四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex

  孔庙 Confucius Temple

  乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

  十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

  转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine

  《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine

  《神农本草经》Shennong,s Herbal Classic

  《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

  针灸 acupuncture

  推拿 medical massage

  切脉 feeling the pulse

  五禽戏 five-animal exercises

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