2016年高考英语全国I卷真题

2017-03-07 00:00:00云梦 综合英语

  29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17

  AproviderBdelivery manCcollectorDmedical doctor

  30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

  AHe cannot stay away from his job too long.

  BThe donor can only wait for that long.

  CThe operation needs that very much.

  DThe ice won't last any longer.

  31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

  ATo LondonBTo NewarkCTo ProvidenceDTo Washington

  分值: 6分

  阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。

  4

  D

  The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

  Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

  Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

  Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

  32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?

  AIt implies anger.

  BIt promotes friendship.

  CIt is culture-specific.

  DIt is content-based.

  33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

  AThe Chinese.BThe French.CThe Mexicans.DThe Russians.

  34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

  ALet it continue as the patient pleases.

  BBreak it while treating patients.

  CEvaluate its harm to patients.

  DMake use of its healing effects.

  35.What may be the best title for the text?

  ASound and Silence

  BWhat It Means to Be Silent

  CSilence to Native Americans

  DSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

  分值: 8分

  补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。

  5

  第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

  People have used secret codes for thousands of years. _ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

  There are three main types of cryptography. _ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

  _ You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

  A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book._For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” _However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

  AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.

  BIn any language, some letters are used more than others.

  COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.

  DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

  EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

  FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

  GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

  分值: 10分

  完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分。

  6

  第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45)

  第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A Heroic Driver

  Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _along 165 north after delivering to one of his _. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _ he got closer, he found _vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _ shooting out from under the _ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

  The man who had his bright lights on _ and told Larry he had _an emergency call. They _ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay __ until the emergency personnel arrived,_she thought the car was going to _. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _she injured her neck.

  Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man _ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the _if he was needed or _ to go. They let him and the other man go.

  One thing is _—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _ most likely saved the woman’s life.

  41.

  AwalkingBtouringCtravelingDrushing

  42.

  ApassengersBcolleaguesCemployersDcustomers

  43.

  ASinceBAlthoughCAsDIf

  44.

  AeachBanotherCthatDhis

  45.

  AflamesBsmokeCwaterDsteam

  46.

  AusedBdisabledCremovedDabandoned

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