计算机行业英语术语汇总

2016-06-24 00:00:00瑞如 行业英语

  现在是互联网时代,计算机行业的除了会计算机,还得会看英语。下面是应届毕业网小编整理的关于计算机术语的英语表达,希望对大家有帮助。

  网络

  adsl: asymmetric digital subscriber line,不对称数字订阅线路

  ah: authentication header,鉴定文件头

  amr(audio/modem riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)

  arp(address resolution protocol,地址解析协议)

  atm(asynchronous transfer mode,异步传输模式)

  bod(bandwidth on demand,弹性带宽运用)

  cbr(committed burst rate,约定突发速率)

  ccirn: coordinating committee for intercontinental research networking,

  洲际研究网络协调委员会

  ccm(call control manager,拨号控制管理)

  cdsl: consumer digital subscriber line(消费者数字订阅线路)

  cgi(common gateway interface,通用网关接口)

  ciea: commercial internet exchange association,商业因特网交易协会

  cir(committed infomation rate,约定信息速率)

  cts(clear to send,清除发送)

  dbs-pc: direct broadcast satellite pc(人造卫星直接广播式pc)

  dce: data circuit terminal equipment,数据通信设备

  des: data encryption standard,数据加密标准

  dmt: discrete multi - tone,不连续多基频模式

  dns(domain name system,域名系统)

  docsis(data over cable service interface specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)

  dte: data terminal equipment,数据终端设备

  ebr(excess burst rate,超额突发速率)

  esp: encapsulating security payload,压缩安全有效载荷

  fdm: frequency division multi,频率分离

  flow-control流控制

  fricc: federal research internet coordinating committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会

  ftp(file transfer protocol,文件传输协议)

  ghost:(general hardware oriented system transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)

  hdsl: high bit rate dsl,高比特率数字订阅线路

  http(hypertext transfer protocol,超文本传输协议)

  icmp(internet control message protocol,因特网信息控制协议)

  ietf(internet engineering task framework,因特网工程任务组)

  ike: internet key exchange,因特网密钥交换协议

  imap4: internet message access protocol version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议

  internet(因特网)

  ip(internet protocol,网际协议)

  isdn(integrated service digital network,综合服务数字网络)

  isoc: internet society,因特网协会

  isp(internet service provider,因特网服务提供商)

  lan(local area network,局域网)

  ldap: lightweight directory access protocol,轻权目录访问协议

  lom(lan-on-montherboard)

  iab: internet activities board,因特网工作委员会

  ietf: internet engineering task force,因特网工程作业推动

  l2tp(layer 2 tunneling protocol,二级通道协议)

  lmds: local multipoint distributed system,局域多点分布式系统

  mime: multipurpose internet mail extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议

  mnp: microcom networking protocal

  modem(modulator demodulator,调制解调器)

  nat(network address translation,网络地址转换)

  nc(network computer,网络计算机)

  nds: novell directory service,novell目录服务

  nntp: network news transfer protocol,网络新闻传输协议

  msn: microsoft network,微软网络

  ofdm(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)

  p3p(privacy preference project,个人私隐安全平台)

  pds: public directory support,公众目录支持

  pgp: pretty good privacy,优良保密协议

  pics: platform for internet content selection,因特网内容选择平台

  pof: polymer optical fiber,聚合体光纤

  pop3: post office protocol version 3,第三版电子邮局协议

  pptp: point to point tunneling protocol,点对点通道协议

  radsl: rate adaptive dsl,速率自适应数字订阅线路

  rarp(reverse address resolution protocol,反向地址解析协议)

  rdf: resource deXion framework,资源描述框架

  rsa(rivest shamir adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)

  rts(request to send,需求发送)

  sis: switched internetworking services(交换式网络互联服务)

  s/mime: secure mime,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议

  snmp(simple network management protocol,简单网络管理协议)

  smtp(simple mail transfer protocol,简单邮件传输协议)

  skip: simple key exchange internet protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议

  sua(single user account,单用户帐号)

  tcp(transmission control protocol,传输控制协议)

  uart(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)

  udp(user datagram protocol,用户数据报协议)

  uls: user location service,用户定位服务

  vod: video on demand,视频点播

  vpn: virtual private network, 虚拟局域网

  www(world wide web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)

  编 程

  api(application programming interfaces,应用程序接口)

  ascii(american standard code for information interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)

  atl: activex template library(activex模板库)

  basic:beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code(初学者通用指令代码)

  com: component object model(组件对象模式)

  dna: distributed internet application(分布式因特网应用程序)

  mfc: microsoft foundation classes(微软基础类库)

  sdk(software development kit,软件开发工具包)

  windows

  ce(consumer electronics,消费电子)

  dcom: distributing component object model,构造物体模块

  dhcp: dynamic host configuration protocol,动态主机分配协议

  dmf: distribution media format

  gdi(graphics device interface,图形设备接口)

  gui(graphics user interface,图形用户界面)

  gpf(general protect fault,一般保护性错误)

  hta: hypertext application,超文本应用程序

  inf file(information file,信息文件)

  ini file(initialization file,初始化文件)

  ndis: network driver interface specification,网络驱动程序接口规范

  nt(new technology,新技术)

  qos: quality of service,服务质量

  rrvp: resource reservation protocol(资源保留协议)

  rtos(real time operating systems,实时操作系统)

  sbfs: simple boot flag specification,简单引导标记规范

  vefat: virtual file allocation table(虚拟文件分配表)

  (vxd,virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)

  wdm(windows driver model,视窗驱动程序模块)

  winsock: windows socket,视窗套接口

  whql: windows hardware quality labs,windows硬件质量实验室

  whs: windows Xing host,视窗脚本程序

  zam: zero administration for windows,零管理视窗系统

  加 密

  ecc: elliptic curve crypto(椭圆曲线加密)

  set: secure electronic transaction(安全电子交易)

  语 言

  css: cascading style sheets,层叠格式表

  dcd: X content deXion for xml: xml文件内容描述

  dtd: X type definition,文件类型定义

  html(hypertext markup language,超文本标记语言)

  jvm: X virtual machine, X虚拟机

  oji: open X vm interface,开放X虚拟机接口

  sgml: standard generalized markup language,标准通用标记语言

  smil: synchronous multimedia integrate language(同步多媒体集成语言)

  vrml:virtual reality makeup language,虚拟现实结构化语言

  vxml(voice extensible markup language,语音扩展标记语言)

  xml: extensible markup language(可扩展标记语言)

  xsl: extensible style sheet language(可扩展设计语言)

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