2016年全国新课标1卷真题解析

2017-03-08 00:00:00云梦 综合英语

  26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

  A.17% expressed their support for it.

  B.Few people responded sympathetically.

  C.83% believed it had a bad influence.

  D.The majority thought it was a trend.

  27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

  A.They were unsure of raise more children.

  B.They were eager to raise more children.

  C.They wanted to live away from their parents.

  D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.

  28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?

  A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

  B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

  C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

  D. Get to know themselves better

  【答案】

  25-28. A D C A

  26.D细节理解题。根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family可知,很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响,所以这回形成一种潮流。故选D 。

  27.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,在60年代人们都希望离开家,以此来证明自己的独立。故选 C。

  28.A推理判断题。根据末段推知,作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选A 。

  考点:社会生活类短文阅读

  【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。此类题要求通过文章中的文字信息,上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者暗含的意思。解题关键要注意表明作者观点、立场的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。28题中则根据it is wiser to say no推断出作者的立场。

  C

  I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.

  I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

  For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

  29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17

  A provider B delivery man

  C collector D medical doctor

  30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours? A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice won't last any longer. 31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington

  【答案】

  29-31.B D.B

  【解析】

  试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历,表现了人们之间的友爱。

  29.B词义猜测题。根据本段内容 I’ve done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人,也就是delivery man。故选B 。

  【技巧点拨】词义猜测题的答题技巧1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测2.根据同位关系进行猜测3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a

  person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some

  traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and

  suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the

  Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

  Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

  What does the author say about silence in conversations?

  It implies anger.

  It promotes friendship.

  It is culture-specific.

  It is content-based.

  Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

  The Chinese.

  The French.

  The Mexicans.

  The Russians.

  What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

  Let it continue as the patient pleases.

  Break it while treating patients.

  Evaluate its harm to patients.

  Make use of its healing effects.

  What may be the best title for the text?

  Sound and Silence

  What It Means to Be Silent

  Silence to Native Americans

  Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

  【答案】

  32-35.C A D B

  33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们的沉默是在思考谈话内容。

  34.D细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知,作者建议护士要利用沉默的好处来护理病人。故选D 。

  35.B主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义,由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容。故选B 。

  考点:社会生活类短文阅读

  第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

  People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

  There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

  38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

  A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

  A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

  【答案】

  36.-40 D E G.F A

  38.G考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法,故G选项内容Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.符合语境。

  39.F考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据后面的举例以及前句中的 a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用,故判断F选项With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.可以起到承上启下的作用。

  40.A考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码,但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间,故判断A选项It is very hard to break a code without the code book.符合语境。

  考点:七选五阅读理解

  【归纳总结】七选五阅读填空考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。1.注重句式对接2. 注重词汇衔接利用上下文所重复的关键词,词的复现。

  第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A Heroic Driver

  Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

  The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

  Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

  One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.

  41. A. walking B. touring C.D.

  42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

  43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

  44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

  45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

  46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

  47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

  48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

  49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

  50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

  51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

  52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

  53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

  54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

  55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

  56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out

  57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

  58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

  59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked

  60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise

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