2016年全国新课标1卷真题解析

2017-03-08 00:00:00云梦 综合英语

  【答案】

  41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC

  43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从,由于;Although 尽管; As “当…时候;If如果;根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。

  44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个;another 另一个; that 那个; his他的;根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车,由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

  45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗;smoke烟;water水;steam蒸汽。故选A。

  46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle,可知汽车是毁坏了的,used使用;disabled 残废的;removed被移除了的;abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。

  47.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of拿起;prepare准备;take charge of负责;control控制。故选A。

  48.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知,那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come down下来;Return 归还; receive a call 接到电话;make a call 打电话; confirm确认。 故选C。

  50.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时;again再次;finally终于;even甚至。故选A。

  51.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断当时Larry离汽车远,所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car发动汽车;park a car 停放汽车;pass a car路过汽车;approach a car 走近汽车。故选D。

  52.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句she should not move可知,Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的;still不动的;away远离的;calm沉着的;故选 B。

  56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前;backed off退后; moved on 继续前行;set out出发;根据句意选B。

  57.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女;police 警察;man 男人; driver司机;故选B。

  58.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了,由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的;ready有准备的; asked 被问到的; free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选D。

  59.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑; for consideration 以供参考; report报道;check核实;故选A。

  60.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心;skill技能;effort努力;promise承诺;根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。 故选C。

  考点:考查故事类短文阅读

  【方法点拨】

  解答完形填空的三大策略

  词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略,领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。

  1. 词语同现。

  词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中,构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链,也有人称之为语义场。比如They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived。

  52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

  根据后文中she should not move,可以判断选B。

  2. 词语复现。

  词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct)、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。比如: One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

  根据后句中the fire was put out.判断选A。

  3. 逻辑推理。

  在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历,即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚,但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力,不但是对词汇的考查,而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。

  第 II 卷

  第三部分 英语知识运用

  第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

  So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

  On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

  【答案】

  61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

  66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

  63. officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。

  64. to 考查介词。固定短语:go back to “回到”。

  65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少状语,因为先行词是时间,故填when。

  66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系,用过去分词。

  67. introducing考查动名词。 介词后面应该用动名词形式。

  68. its考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词,故填its。

  69. days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。

  【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括:many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括:much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括:more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。

  70. the考查冠词。固定短语:one …the other“一个……另一个”。

  考点:语法填空

  【归纳总结】

  语法填空题的考查范围:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词,连词,固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气,省略、强调等。

  如:63题是考查副词;68题考查代词;69题考查名词复数;70题考查冠词等。

  解题策略:1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查(语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确)

  2. 了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。

  第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)

  短文改错(10 分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

  文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

  【答案】

  1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and

  6. using →used 7. becoming前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily

  【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用;连词because不和so连用;此外,return不和back连用。

  3. had →have 考查动词时态。 文章是介绍现在的情况,应该用一般现在时。

  4. honest→ honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式。 而形容词honest意思是“诚实的”,是指人的性格特点。

  5. or→ and 考查连词。根据句意判断此处是表示并列关系,故把or改为and。

  6. using →used 考查被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义,be used for“被用来去做”。

  7. becoming前加of 考查介词。 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。

  78. the →a 考查冠词。 固定短语:in a short time在短时间内。

  9. our→ his 考查代词。根据句意可知此处是指叔叔的生意,用his指代。

  10. stead→steadily 考查副词。根据句意可知此处grow是实意动词,意思是 “增长”,不是系动词,故用副词修饰。

  考点:考查短文改错

  第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

  假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)

  注意:

  1. 词数100左右;

  2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。

  【答案】

  Dear Ms Jenkins,

  I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

  In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor.

  Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  【解析】

  【名师点睛】 本文是一篇较为优秀的范文。格式正确,要点全面,语言通顺流畅,很好地完成了写作任务。在本文中开头提出写信的目的,然后具体讲述自己的困难,再提出请求,最后表达自己的感激之情。所以在内容上逻辑性较强。此外,作者还使用了不定式短语In order to get some practical experience,、现在分词短语hoping you can give me some help、宾语从句if there are something to pay attention to等。经典句式this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume也是文章的亮点所在。

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